Renewable Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable power source - Essay Example Wind power: Wind power has been a significant competitor as the vitality wellspring of future. A portion of the financial elements hampering the development of the breeze vitality are the high bequest rentals for wind ranches and the high capital expenses of turbines and interfacing with the framework. Anyway the operational expenses of the turbines are less. Geothermal: Geothermal vitality is another sustainable source that can be utilized. The source is incredibly effective in the volcanic districts of the world. The utilization of this vitality to control the temperature of homes can be a feasible choice for supplanting ACs and radiators. In any case, the development of intensity matrices dependent on this source is an exorbitant undertaking. Biofuels: With a little adjustment of a motor, vehicles can be driven by biofuels, for example, ethanol, biodiesel, or utilized or unused vegetable oil. These biofuels are less expensive than petroleum, have comparative execution and discharge less poisonous gases. Anyway the proficiency of the procedure as far as gas as info and ethanol as yield is still less and necessities huge improvement. Flowing Power: With huge numbers of the streams evaporating, the eventual fate of hydro power will be originating from tsunamis. The significant issue confronting this vitality source is the high support cost of the charge turbines in the marine condition. Anyway the arrival as far as force created is greatest for the base territory canvassed for this situation. Wind vitality gives us a modest minimal effort plentiful vitality source that can be utilized as an option in contrast to our present force networks. Throughout the years, wind vitality creation costs have gone down extensively in this way making it a modest feasible sustainable power source. The expense of producing power from wind includes: Throughout the years, innovative advances have made it conceivable to accomplish enormous economies of scale, with bigger turbines and plant size, more network inviting force gadgets, and cost

Everything You Need to Know about the Stone Barrington Books

All that You Need to Know about the Stone Barrington Books The 36th Stone Barrington epic by Stuart Woods, Scandalous Behavior, appeared at #1 on the hit records, not surprisingly. Thirty-six books including one character is a great deal, in spite of the fact that it’s not a record-there are instances of books arrangement that length several books, albeit the majority of those element a blend of writers. All things considered, when an arrangement highlighting a solitary character gets the chance to be that long, the writer is clearly accomplishing something right, and that sort of progress normally makes an eager for book individual marvel in the event that it could be a rich vein for them to mine when their typical gracefully of books runs dry-yet then again, thirty-six books (with the thirty-seventh due out in the not so distant future) can be somewhat scary. So here’s what you have to think about the Stone Barrington books. Character Sketch Things being what they are, is Stone Barrington a person you need to invest a ton of energy with? Here’s what you have to know: His folks were both destined to well off families, however were both excluded on the grounds that they would not comply with familial desires, a strain of resistance that Stone himself acquired. He experienced childhood in New York and went to government funded schools and graduated with a law degree, yet after a ride-along in a squad car chose to join the NYPD. In New York Dead he’s at the last part of his vocation as a Lt. Analyst, rehabbing a physical issue and at chances with his bosses; in that story he’s constrained out of the power and does the Bar Exam to turn into a legal advisor, and is recruited by a tony law office to be â€Å"of counsel.† Basically, the firm uses Stone to deal with cases they don’t need tarnishing their notoriety, and the work gradually makes Barrington a quite well off person which is acceptab le, on the grounds that he previously had some over the top expensive tastes. You can’t help yet observe Woods in Barrington; a lot of Barrington’s stream setting way of life appears to be a somewhat misrepresented adaptation of Woods’ own life, from the pilot’s permit to the information on wines and food (Woods once composed an effective manual for cafés and lodgings in England and Ireland). Barrington ventures to the far corners of the planet, can deal with himself in practically any circumstance, has a functioning affection life, and is a great deal of enjoyable to invest energy with. His abhorrence of power and his comical inclination are perfect for a character who is continually staying his keen nose where it’s not needed. Incidentally, on the off chance that you think Stone Barrington is a truly senseless name, you’re not the only one: Woods’ editors supposedly made a decent attempt to persuade him to transform it. All together The Stone Barrington books incorporate, in distribution request: New York Dead (1991)Dirt (1996)Dead in the Water (1997)Swimming to Catalina (1998)Worst Fears Realized (1999)L.A. Dead (2000)Cold Paradise (2001)The Short Forever (2002)Dirty Work (2003)Reckless Abandon (2004)Two Dollar Bill (2005)Dark Harbor (2006)Fresh Disasters (2007)Shoot Him If He Runs (2007)Hot Mahogany (2008)Loitering With Intent (2009)Kisser (2010)Lucid Intervals (2010)Strategic Moves (2011)Bel-Air Dead (2011)Son of Stone (2011)D.C. Dead (2011)Unnatural Acts (2012)Severe Clear (2012)Collateral Damage (2013)Unintended Consequences (2013)Doing Hard Time (2013)Standup Guy (2014)Carnal Curiosity (2014)Cut and Thrust (2014)Paris Match (2014)Insatiable Appetites (2015)Hot Pursuit (2015)Naked Greed (2015)Foreign Affairs (2015)Scandalous Behavior (2016)Family Jewels (T/K 2016) A couple of fast take-aways here: Through 2010 Woods had composed 18 Stone Barrington Novels in 13 years, which is an energetic yet not strange pace; starting in 2011 he distributed 19 more in only six years, with upwards of four new Barrington books hitting the racks in a solitary year. As per interviews with Woods, he’s not just composing these books himself (dissimilar to certain other ‛prolific’ smash hits), he’s composing such a significant number of Barrington books since his distributer mentioned that he do as such. Key Barrington The arrangement follows an extremely free sequence as in past occasions and characters do infrequently fly into new stories (and some of Woods’ different characters from different arrangement appear every once in a while, too. All things considered, this is an arrangement you can peruse in any request, truly, with just the periodic puzzle reference to past occasions. Barrington is one of those characters whose appeal is their consistency. The two provisos are: One, perused New York Dead first. It’s not just the primary distributed, it’s the book that sets up Barrington’s back-story, so it’s actually the one fundamental beginning stage; Two: 2004’s Reckless Abandon is a continuation of a story started in Woods’ Holly Barker epic Blood Orchid, so you should peruse that one first. In this way, regardless of whether you uncover New York Dead and start toward the start, get the first Barrington book you find, or search out Scandalous Behavior at the present time, you’re going to have a really decent time becoming acquainted with one of the spine chiller world’s best characters.

Business in context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business in setting - Essay Example China’s GDP development was 9.9% in the year 2005 and as indicated by World Bank, China’s anticipated development rates from 2005â€2009 was 8%. China was one of the top beneficiaries among creating nations which had inflow of around 72 billion USD in 2005. While China had encountered effectively high development rate, India’s development rate was around 4% per annum. As indicated by World Bank, India’s development rate was around 8.3% - 9.2% after 2003. Along these lines, both the nations are generally alluring for British organizations (Homlong and Springler, 2009). India’s Business Relation with the UK India’s connection with the UK has reinforced concerning business. The two nations have kept up a solid relationship, for quite a long while, in term of fare and import and business relationship. In entire European district, the UK is biggest colleague of India and contrasted with the entire world, the UK is fifth biggest colleague of Indi a. The import and fare among UK and India had expanded by 20% in the year 2005, for example ?7.9 billion. The UK’s fare to India had expanded by 21.3% in the year 2005. ... This organization has 4 specialty units which are the UK business, International Business, Retailing Services and Non â€food. Around 4 million shirts and vests were sold in Tesco’s Indian stores, which accounted 40% of Tesco’s import in the year 2004. Tesco give minimal effort and quality items in India. Tesco supplies materials worth 72 million USD every year. In the year 2004, the company’s income from India was around 67.5 million USD (Tesco, 2005). Engaging quality in India India’s minimal effort advantage for sourcing modest however quality items is the significant purpose behind drawing in business. Tesco sources around 72 million USD of materials from India every year. Tesco has understood that India’s significant quality is their accessibility of gifted and taught work with ease. This is the purpose behind Tesco’s fruitful business in India (Tesco, 2005). Johnson Matthey Johnson Matthey is a UK organization which manages pharmaceut ical materials, valuable metals and impetuses. It is one of the main organizations in prevalent material innovation. It has two divisions in India which are Catalyst and Ceramic. The organization is making vehicle discharge impetuses in India since 1998. For Johnson Matthey, India is a key base for trade. Roughly 75% of impetuses and innovations item are traded from Johnson Matthey (Johnson Matthey, 2005). Appeal in India India’s significant engaging quality is gifted and taught labor, which is accessible at serious expense than some other nations. It encourages organizations to set up assembling unit in India and work at less fixed expenses. The other significant viewpoint is India’s potential market. The vehicle market of India is developing quickly which thusly is an incredible open door for Johnson Matthey. The organization saw that

Making Friends with the GRE How to Overcome Test Anxiety and Perform at Your Best

â€Å"I can’t stop trembling†¦I can’t eat†¦I cry for little or no reason†¦I am just so nervous.† All of this from Janelle, a prospective graduate student on her response to scheduling a GRE test date. I was not surprised that Janelle was nervous as almost all prospective graduate students are a bit anxious about admissions’ tests. However, Janelle took â€Å"anxious† to a whole new level. It was clear to me that I would need to develop a somewhat different plan of action to successfully help Janelle perform at her very best on this exam. My first step was to listen carefully as Janelle shared all her feelings and fears. She said that she already felt better just by having someone listen without judgement. I told her that I would brainstorm some options and we scheduled a follow-up meeting. I decided to â€Å"borrow† some of the techniques I use to deal with speaker anxiety in the public speaking classes that I teach at the undergraduate level. I was planning to use cognitive restructuring – changing the way we think about something. A 3-stage strategy for GRE success During our next conversation, I told Janelle that I had developed a three-stage strategy to position her for success. I asked her to think about the GRE process like the development of a relationship. In other words going from the acquaintance level to friend level to intimate level. We were going to â€Å"Make Friends with the GRE.† Here’s how we did it: STAGE 1: Acquaintance level This is the â€Å"getting to know you† stage of the process. Here’s what you need to accomplish during this stage: Understand the GRE testing program. Research the GRE general test and the discipline-specific subject tests especially in terms of available test administration dates, time limitations on retakes, score delivery options, etc. Determine which tests are required by the schools/programs of your interest. Check the admission criteria and the application deadlines to determine which tests are required and the application deadlines so that you can schedule the appropriate exams to meet all of the criteria of the school/programs of your choice. Keep in mind that while the GRE general test has multiple test administration sites and dates, the GRE subject test administrations are often scheduled only two or three times per admission cycle. Advance and careful planning is necessary to meet these deadlines so that you do not find yourself in a situation where your application is not complete by the deadline date. Many programs will only review complete applications. Learn even more by surveying and requesting feedback from others who have taken the exam. They may well have some tidbits of advice for you. They may alert you to specific pitfalls to avoid. Keep a list for future reference. Register for our free webinar, Your 3-Part Plan to Dominate the GRE! STAGE 2: Friendship level This is the â€Å"let’s become friends† stage of the process. It includes the following: Visit the ETS website to learn more. You’ll want to get as much info as you can about the GRE subject tests offered and to access the associated subject test review books which will provide details on the content areas for the test, the weights assigned to each topic, as well as a practice test. This will provide you with a guide on what to study as well as how much time to allocate to specific topics. The subject test practice book can be downloaded for free or will be mailed when you register for the exam. Identify your areas of weakness. To prepare for the GRE general test, you should invest the time to diagnose the skill areas that need the most attention by identifying areas of weakness that require intensive review. These may include, but are not limited to, reading for meaning, analyzing and general organization of your ideas in short essay format, general mathematics, algebra, geometry, charts, etc. Take advantage of the diagnostic services offered by ETS. These include GRE Diagnostic Tests and ScoreItNow!, the online writing practice. Check out these low cost options on the ETS website. Make use of the GRE Powerprep software for reviews of the verbal and quantitative measure sections of the GRE exam. Be prepared to write two timed essays. One essay will present your perspective on an issue and the second essay will assess your ability to analyze an argument. You can practice typing an essay response under timed conditions using GRE Powerprep software or you can pay for ScoreItNow! for online writing practice. The analytical writing measure serves as an assessment of critical thinking and the following analytical and writing skills: articulation of complex ideas, clear and effective examination of claims and evidence, supporting ideas with relevant reasons and explicit examples, preparing a well-focused and coherent discussion, and displaying mastery of standard written English. Throughout this entire stage use positive self-talk as a confidence booster. Place the emphasis on all of the progress you have made and continue to make. (On a side note, I made sure that I was always available for confidence boosting and positive feedback) STAGE 3: Intimate level This is the commitment stage of the process that requires you to: Practice in the right mode. Become comfortable taking a computer delivered, timed, online exam by practicing in that type of environment. If you only practice using a review book, the new delivery format may increase your level of anxiety and, as such, may impact your performance. Look back at how far you have come and continue to invest in the relationship you have established. You may even learn to enjoy the challenge and the rewards that the relationship may bring. Last but not least, allow yourself enough time for the relationship to strengthen (prepare and study for the exam) and take hold. Be patient with yourself! At this point I am sure you are wondering if Janelle was successful. Yes she was – she handled the stress very well and was accepted to her top choice schools. I was certainly proud to have helped her achieve her goal. And we can help you too – with testing strategies and any other element of the graduate school admissions process. Check out our Application Services to learn more about how we can guide you to acceptance at your top choice graduate program! ; As a Dean of Graduate Admissions for over 10 years, Carol Drummer, signed off on over 4,500 graduate applications annually. She is a communication professor and author of "College Is Not 13th Grade-- An Easy to Read Guide for Parents of College Bound Students." Carol has helped clients get accepted to Ph.D. Psy.D, DOT, DPT, PA, MHA, MSW, and masters in Speech Language Pathology, Business Analytics, Accounting, Global Affairs, Counseling, Architecture, Design Engineering , Nutrition, Exercise Physiology to name a few.   Want Carol to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Get Your Game On: The Comprehensive Guide to Creating a Successful Grad School Application! †¢ 5 Things You Need to Know Before You Take the GRE †¢ Should You Take the GMAT or GRE Exam? Making Friends with the GRE How to Overcome Test Anxiety and Perform at Your Best â€Å"I can’t stop trembling†¦I can’t eat†¦I cry for little or no reason†¦I am just so nervous.† All of this from Janelle, a prospective graduate student on her response to scheduling a GRE test date. I was not surprised that Janelle was nervous as almost all prospective graduate students are a bit anxious about admissions’ tests. However, Janelle took â€Å"anxious† to a whole new level. It was clear to me that I would need to develop a somewhat different plan of action to successfully help Janelle perform at her very best on this exam. My first step was to listen carefully as Janelle shared all her feelings and fears. She said that she already felt better just by having someone listen without judgement. I told her that I would brainstorm some options and we scheduled a follow-up meeting. I decided to â€Å"borrow† some of the techniques I use to deal with speaker anxiety in the public speaking classes that I teach at the undergraduate level. I was planning to use cognitive restructuring – changing the way we think about something. A 3-stage strategy for GRE success During our next conversation, I told Janelle that I had developed a three-stage strategy to position her for success. I asked her to think about the GRE process like the development of a relationship. In other words going from the acquaintance level to friend level to intimate level. We were going to â€Å"Make Friends with the GRE.† Here’s how we did it: STAGE 1: Acquaintance level This is the â€Å"getting to know you† stage of the process. Here’s what you need to accomplish during this stage: Understand the GRE testing program. Research the GRE general test and the discipline-specific subject tests especially in terms of available test administration dates, time limitations on retakes, score delivery options, etc. Determine which tests are required by the schools/programs of your interest. Check the admission criteria and the application deadlines to determine which tests are required and the application deadlines so that you can schedule the appropriate exams to meet all of the criteria of the school/programs of your choice. Keep in mind that while the GRE general test has multiple test administration sites and dates, the GRE subject test administrations are often scheduled only two or three times per admission cycle. Advance and careful planning is necessary to meet these deadlines so that you do not find yourself in a situation where your application is not complete by the deadline date. Many programs will only review complete applications. Learn even more by surveying and requesting feedback from others who have taken the exam. They may well have some tidbits of advice for you. They may alert you to specific pitfalls to avoid. Keep a list for future reference. Register for our free webinar, Your 3-Part Plan to Dominate the GRE! STAGE 2: Friendship level This is the â€Å"let’s become friends† stage of the process. It includes the following: Visit the ETS website to learn more. You’ll want to get as much info as you can about the GRE subject tests offered and to access the associated subject test review books which will provide details on the content areas for the test, the weights assigned to each topic, as well as a practice test. This will provide you with a guide on what to study as well as how much time to allocate to specific topics. The subject test practice book can be downloaded for free or will be mailed when you register for the exam. Identify your areas of weakness. To prepare for the GRE general test, you should invest the time to diagnose the skill areas that need the most attention by identifying areas of weakness that require intensive review. These may include, but are not limited to, reading for meaning, analyzing and general organization of your ideas in short essay format, general mathematics, algebra, geometry, charts, etc. Take advantage of the diagnostic services offered by ETS. These include GRE Diagnostic Tests and ScoreItNow!, the online writing practice. Check out these low cost options on the ETS website. Make use of the GRE Powerprep software for reviews of the verbal and quantitative measure sections of the GRE exam. Be prepared to write two timed essays. One essay will present your perspective on an issue and the second essay will assess your ability to analyze an argument. You can practice typing an essay response under timed conditions using GRE Powerprep software or you can pay for ScoreItNow! for online writing practice. The analytical writing measure serves as an assessment of critical thinking and the following analytical and writing skills: articulation of complex ideas, clear and effective examination of claims and evidence, supporting ideas with relevant reasons and explicit examples, preparing a well-focused and coherent discussion, and displaying mastery of standard written English. Throughout this entire stage use positive self-talk as a confidence booster. Place the emphasis on all of the progress you have made and continue to make. (On a side note, I made sure that I was always available for confidence boosting and positive feedback) STAGE 3: Intimate level This is the commitment stage of the process that requires you to: Practice in the right mode. Become comfortable taking a computer delivered, timed, online exam by practicing in that type of environment. If you only practice using a review book, the new delivery format may increase your level of anxiety and, as such, may impact your performance. Look back at how far you have come and continue to invest in the relationship you have established. You may even learn to enjoy the challenge and the rewards that the relationship may bring. Last but not least, allow yourself enough time for the relationship to strengthen (prepare and study for the exam) and take hold. Be patient with yourself! At this point I am sure you are wondering if Janelle was successful. Yes she was – she handled the stress very well and was accepted to her top choice schools. I was certainly proud to have helped her achieve her goal. And we can help you too – with testing strategies and any other element of the graduate school admissions process. Check out our Application Services to learn more about how we can guide you to acceptance at your top choice graduate program! ; As a Dean of Graduate Admissions for over 10 years, Carol Drummer, signed off on over 4,500 graduate applications annually. She is a communication professor and author of "College Is Not 13th Grade-- An Easy to Read Guide for Parents of College Bound Students." Carol has helped clients get accepted to Ph.D. Psy.D, DOT, DPT, PA, MHA, MSW, and masters in Speech Language Pathology, Business Analytics, Accounting, Global Affairs, Counseling, Architecture, Design Engineering , Nutrition, Exercise Physiology to name a few.   Want Carol to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Get Your Game On: The Comprehensive Guide to Creating a Successful Grad School Application! †¢ 5 Things You Need to Know Before You Take the GRE †¢ Should You Take the GMAT or GRE Exam?

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The Theory Of The Criminal Justice System - 1292 Words

A conspiracy theory is a theory that argues that the rich and those with power seek the make sure the criminal justice system fails because they benefit from that failure. Conspiracy theories are hard to be proven and for it to succeed, it has to be kept a secret. There’s no credibility in the sources due to the degree of secrecy. Conspiracy theories are invalid because it doesn’t correspond with how people behave most of the time. The Pyrrhic defeat theory isn’t a conspiracy theory because the theory bases itself on why the criminal justice system fails and that’s due to our own shortcoming of not trying hard enough to prevent it. Ideology is a set of beliefs made in order to serve the interest of society. The difference between ideology and propaganda is propaganda is a set of misleading biased set of beliefs in order to promote a cause or point of view. By this definition, ideology can be propaganda. Most of the time the rich and powerful are the ones claiming these beliefs to benefit them. Ideology is needed in the United States to change the way our criminal justice system and other system for the better. This allows the working class to stand up and point out how unfair and unjust the distribution of wealth and power is in the United States. The criminal justice system implies that we’re judging based on conditions and social stance of whether or not some acts of crimes are excusable or not, such as murder out of self-defense. The criminal justice system focuses onShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pagesin the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the resources needed to operate is much greater than ever before. Many in the criminal justice system began to questionRead MoreThe Theory Of Criminal Justice System1544 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history we have seen many theories being implemented in the criminal justice system. Peo ple come in and try to set in something new that they think will improve the overall performance of the criminal justice system. To fully understand how theories work, it is critical to first be fully aware of what theories actually are. A theory is a set of interrelated variables formed into hypothesis, that specify a relationship among variables. Criminal justice is the main umbrella that all the otherRead MoreTheories of Criminal Justice System3211 Words   |  13 Pages 1. Christie (1977) and Zehr (1985) are restorative theory classcs. a, Present the core arguement of each, ensuring that relevant key concepts are defined. b, Idntify and discuss (2) points of smularity and (2) points of difference in thier arguements In the 1970s, various writers and theorists condemned the criminal justice system pointing out its deficiencies particularly in regards to victims rights. One of these writers was Nils Christie (1977) who aroused international interest with hisRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deterrence theory is a key element in the Criminal Justice System. It’s principles about justice appeal to us because it adapts to our ideas of what we identify as fairness. Punish the sinful and the ones who break the law, swiftly, to the extent that pain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids andRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead MoreCriminal Justice System: Classical School Theory1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper I will discuss a major theory that has helped shape our criminal justice system today and how it came about. There are multiple major theories that made the criminal justice system what it is today, but I will only be discussing one theory and the theory that I will be covering in this paper is the classical school theory. I chose this theory because I believe that people have a choice to decide what they do. That also pl ays a part in the criminal activities that they participate inRead MoreUtilitarian Theory of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System763 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding punishment and responsibility. We, as a society, tend to look away when it comes to how criminals are being punished and maybe we should be paying more attention. Violence seems to be an integral part of our society, some raise their children with violence, we watch it on television, read it in newspapers and books and now we are even playing violent video games. When it comes to the judicial system the majority of citizens do not even know how individuals are being punished or if the punishmentRead MoreThe And Clarke s Theory Of The Criminal Justice System862 Words   |  4 Pagesdrugs, is in and out of prison and jail, and also depends on illegal means to get what they want and need. These all lead to separate facets of the criminal justice system allowing for separate theories to set in to the families. I choose Cornish and Clarke’s rational choice theory, general strain theory, and Sutherland’s differential association theory. Cornish and Clarke begin the lead in allowing for work on why offenders enjoyed committing crimes to be accepted. Following Katz used this againRead MoreCriminal Justice Paper854 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System CJA/204 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE Criminal Justice System This first week the assignment was to Define crime, its relationship to the law, and the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal, Describe the government structure as it applies to the criminal justice system, Identify choice theories and the their assumptions in regards to crime, Describe the components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice processRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving the desirable results is indicative of organization effectiveness. The United States Criminal Justice system is amongst the most respected governmental entities on the planet; and with a formidably structured and well developed hierarchy, history has uncovered its adaptability through operational effectiveness. Although many process, protocols, and scientifically reforms have been adopted, criminal justice practitioners and senior level leaders provide are continuously developing and revi talizing

Business Model Innovation and Development

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation and Development. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Kodama, (2009), a business model is commonly made up of two elements, a business system and a profit model. A business model is a clear conceptualization of picturing how a business operates. The business model describes how an organization shall utilize its revenue to earn or increase profit for the organization. The business system shows the system of work that is designed by a company to deliver its products to the consumers. The profit model describes how the organization shall gain profit in its business (Kastalli Van Looy, 2013). A good business model is the one that is designed to aim at maximum utilization of the resources and bring out most profit from its business activities. The objective of forming a business model is to exploit the business opportunities by creating values for the stakeholders involved in the business. The aim of creating a business model is to increase the number of consumers of the particular firm that would increase the profitability of the organization (Kindstrm Kowalkowski, 2014). In addition to this, the business model also focuses on creating opportunity for the people related to the firm to involve them in the business. The involvement remains to the centre of the activity so as to gain profit for the business activity. Business models are often related to innovation and technologies. It has to be understood that in the recent business sphere, coming up with innovative approach is indeed an important part (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). Some of the business problems are caused due to intense competition in the market. In order to fight against these odds, it is important to come up with certain innovative approaches. A busine ss model helps to develop ideas on innovation and build the business likewise. This way a business system or business model helps to overcome the any kind of static or dynamic problem. Business model is designed keeping the strategic alliance of the business partners into consideration. For example a manufacturing company depends on it suppliers. Companies forge partnership with other companies to optimize their business model and reduce risk (Saebi Foss, 2015). Different types of strategic alliances include, partnership or alliance between non-competitors, at times even partnership with competitors becomes feasible as well. In addition to this, other forms of partnership are joint venture or merger with other companies for the expansion of the business. This is a common form of partnership and it is often found to be included in the business model of an organization (Schneider Spieth, 2013). For example, the giant fast food companies like McDonalds or KFC often undertakes the approach to make partnership with other companies to expand their business in other countries. No doubt that these instances are included in their business model. The aim of the business pa rtnership is to optimize their economy of scale and reduce the risks of uncertainty. In addition to this, partnership and acquisition also helps in utilization of particular resources and make it easier for the companies to work even in a new place (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). Business models are fundamentally linked with technological innovation. Business model cannot be essentially separated from technology. In the view point of Zott and Amit, (2010), business models as a system helps to identify the targeted group of customers and help to engage the consumers with their needs. The aim of the business model is to deliver satisfaction to the consumers and monetize the value. Therefore, the business model depicts a cause effect relationship. In addition to this, the business model system also helps the business organization to take the right decision regarding openness and user engagement (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). Technology development shall also facilitate production for mass. For instance, the business models of the well known companies like Amazon or the Easy Jet are not new but the companies have copied other business ideas. However, the acceptability of the business models of these companies has increased because they utilized the innovat ive approach well. Therefore, if the innovative approach was not undertaken by the company, the business model would have not been successful. Reading Kodama (2009), it has been observed that the knowledge integration model takes place inside and outside a business firm. Internal knowledge is integrated through the internal network while the external knowledge takes place through external network. The knowledge integration model is important to create network transcending of the corporate boundaries. Innovation is the ultimate result from these knowledge innovation techniques. As pointed out Maglio and Spohrer, (2013), a firms corporate activity always depends on the boundaries were it operates. The major drivers of the business activities are directly and indirectly related to the innovation of the business model. Therefore, it has been evident that a firms corporate strategy shall always depend on integrating the technology. Keeping this particular instance into consideration, a firm is always determined towards strengthening the corporate governance under the constantly changing environment. Reading the article, it has been found that the Japanese companies focus on the creativity and technology in order to build their own corporate dominance (Kodama, 2009). The business models of the Japanese firms are quite different from those of the western countries. It has been found that the Japanese firms have been exploiting the vertically integrated network business model for the purpose of carrying out their business activities. An example of the companies utilizing the vertical integration business model is DoCoMo (Schneider Spieth, 2013). The Company has been effective enough in building a communication carrier and value chain of the business in the region of its operation. The Japanese firms have been creative enough to involve these strategies in their corporate domain and upgrade their own path of integration. This way the companies have been observing the ideas and expanding their business in the corporate world. Example of an organization with a particular business model can be stated here. The business model of Google was designed in a way that the users would not have to pay a single penny for using this firms resources. Instead the idea developed was to sell the space of the search engine to the advertisers and earn revenue from them. It was evident that to increase the acceptability of the advertisers to operate in the sites of Google, the Company needs to increase its opportunity to the advertisers (Itami Nishino, 2010). This was the reason the Company started working on various contents and made itself the most acceptable search engine. Another important aspect of the profit model of Google is their effort to reduce the cost that they have to pay by providing free service to its users. Realizing this aspect, the Company not only developed various be-spoke in-house software elements but also invested in in-house server system in order to provide huge range of services of search engine within a minimum expenditure (Itami Nishino, 2010). These approaches together can be considered as the major elements of the business model of Google. Therefore, the business model of Google has been successful because of the combined approach of both innovation and technology. The success of the company can be ascertained due to this particular business model that they have adopted. The article of Kodama has helped to gain much knowledge and understanding on how an organization designs its business model to work in a competitive environment. It has been understood that the business model varies from one firm to other depending on the area of its operation. The business model is always focused in engaging the firms activity to increase the profitability. It has to be understood that in the recent perspective, technology plays a vital role in shaping the business model of a firm (Kodama, 2009). The examples of Google, Toyota and other such companies are built on the innovative technique combined with technology. The advancement of internet and the availability of various platforms have created better place for the companies to operate in the market. In fact, the whole organizational system is designed on the basis of availability of technology. Innovation has indeed widened the horizon for the firms to operate in the market. A detailed analysis has been carried on to understand the stance of innovation at the time of formulating the business model of a company. It has been found that there are various reasons behind the formation of different kinds of business models. For the Japanese firms it has been found that they have been utilizing the vertically integrated form of business model for carrying out their corporate strategy. Therefore, it can be easily said that at the time of designing the business model and the system, innovation plays a vital role in shaping the business. 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