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The Theory Of The Criminal Justice System - 1292 Words

A conspiracy theory is a theory that argues that the rich and those with power seek the make sure the criminal justice system fails because they benefit from that failure. Conspiracy theories are hard to be proven and for it to succeed, it has to be kept a secret. There’s no credibility in the sources due to the degree of secrecy. Conspiracy theories are invalid because it doesn’t correspond with how people behave most of the time. The Pyrrhic defeat theory isn’t a conspiracy theory because the theory bases itself on why the criminal justice system fails and that’s due to our own shortcoming of not trying hard enough to prevent it. Ideology is a set of beliefs made in order to serve the interest of society. The difference between ideology and propaganda is propaganda is a set of misleading biased set of beliefs in order to promote a cause or point of view. By this definition, ideology can be propaganda. Most of the time the rich and powerful are the ones claiming these beliefs to benefit them. Ideology is needed in the United States to change the way our criminal justice system and other system for the better. This allows the working class to stand up and point out how unfair and unjust the distribution of wealth and power is in the United States. The criminal justice system implies that we’re judging based on conditions and social stance of whether or not some acts of crimes are excusable or not, such as murder out of self-defense. The criminal justice system focuses onShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pagesin the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the resources needed to operate is much greater than ever before. Many in the criminal justice system began to questionRead MoreThe Theory Of Criminal Justice System1544 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history we have seen many theories being implemented in the criminal justice system. Peo ple come in and try to set in something new that they think will improve the overall performance of the criminal justice system. To fully understand how theories work, it is critical to first be fully aware of what theories actually are. A theory is a set of interrelated variables formed into hypothesis, that specify a relationship among variables. Criminal justice is the main umbrella that all the otherRead MoreTheories of Criminal Justice System3211 Words   |  13 Pages 1. Christie (1977) and Zehr (1985) are restorative theory classcs. a, Present the core arguement of each, ensuring that relevant key concepts are defined. b, Idntify and discuss (2) points of smularity and (2) points of difference in thier arguements In the 1970s, various writers and theorists condemned the criminal justice system pointing out its deficiencies particularly in regards to victims rights. One of these writers was Nils Christie (1977) who aroused international interest with hisRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deterrence theory is a key element in the Criminal Justice System. It’s principles about justice appeal to us because it adapts to our ideas of what we identify as fairness. Punish the sinful and the ones who break the law, swiftly, to the extent that pain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids andRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead MoreCriminal Justice System: Classical School Theory1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper I will discuss a major theory that has helped shape our criminal justice system today and how it came about. There are multiple major theories that made the criminal justice system what it is today, but I will only be discussing one theory and the theory that I will be covering in this paper is the classical school theory. I chose this theory because I believe that people have a choice to decide what they do. That also pl ays a part in the criminal activities that they participate inRead MoreUtilitarian Theory of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System763 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding punishment and responsibility. We, as a society, tend to look away when it comes to how criminals are being punished and maybe we should be paying more attention. Violence seems to be an integral part of our society, some raise their children with violence, we watch it on television, read it in newspapers and books and now we are even playing violent video games. When it comes to the judicial system the majority of citizens do not even know how individuals are being punished or if the punishmentRead MoreThe And Clarke s Theory Of The Criminal Justice System862 Words   |  4 Pagesdrugs, is in and out of prison and jail, and also depends on illegal means to get what they want and need. These all lead to separate facets of the criminal justice system allowing for separate theories to set in to the families. I choose Cornish and Clarke’s rational choice theory, general strain theory, and Sutherland’s differential association theory. Cornish and Clarke begin the lead in allowing for work on why offenders enjoyed committing crimes to be accepted. Following Katz used this againRead MoreCriminal Justice Paper854 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System CJA/204 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE Criminal Justice System This first week the assignment was to Define crime, its relationship to the law, and the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal, Describe the government structure as it applies to the criminal justice system, Identify choice theories and the their assumptions in regards to crime, Describe the components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice processRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving the desirable results is indicative of organization effectiveness. The United States Criminal Justice system is amongst the most respected governmental entities on the planet; and with a formidably structured and well developed hierarchy, history has uncovered its adaptability through operational effectiveness. Although many process, protocols, and scientifically reforms have been adopted, criminal justice practitioners and senior level leaders provide are continuously developing and revi talizing

Business Model Innovation and Development

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation and Development. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Kodama, (2009), a business model is commonly made up of two elements, a business system and a profit model. A business model is a clear conceptualization of picturing how a business operates. The business model describes how an organization shall utilize its revenue to earn or increase profit for the organization. The business system shows the system of work that is designed by a company to deliver its products to the consumers. The profit model describes how the organization shall gain profit in its business (Kastalli Van Looy, 2013). A good business model is the one that is designed to aim at maximum utilization of the resources and bring out most profit from its business activities. The objective of forming a business model is to exploit the business opportunities by creating values for the stakeholders involved in the business. The aim of creating a business model is to increase the number of consumers of the particular firm that would increase the profitability of the organization (Kindstrm Kowalkowski, 2014). In addition to this, the business model also focuses on creating opportunity for the people related to the firm to involve them in the business. The involvement remains to the centre of the activity so as to gain profit for the business activity. Business models are often related to innovation and technologies. It has to be understood that in the recent business sphere, coming up with innovative approach is indeed an important part (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). Some of the business problems are caused due to intense competition in the market. In order to fight against these odds, it is important to come up with certain innovative approaches. A busine ss model helps to develop ideas on innovation and build the business likewise. This way a business system or business model helps to overcome the any kind of static or dynamic problem. Business model is designed keeping the strategic alliance of the business partners into consideration. For example a manufacturing company depends on it suppliers. Companies forge partnership with other companies to optimize their business model and reduce risk (Saebi Foss, 2015). Different types of strategic alliances include, partnership or alliance between non-competitors, at times even partnership with competitors becomes feasible as well. In addition to this, other forms of partnership are joint venture or merger with other companies for the expansion of the business. This is a common form of partnership and it is often found to be included in the business model of an organization (Schneider Spieth, 2013). For example, the giant fast food companies like McDonalds or KFC often undertakes the approach to make partnership with other companies to expand their business in other countries. No doubt that these instances are included in their business model. The aim of the business pa rtnership is to optimize their economy of scale and reduce the risks of uncertainty. In addition to this, partnership and acquisition also helps in utilization of particular resources and make it easier for the companies to work even in a new place (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). Business models are fundamentally linked with technological innovation. Business model cannot be essentially separated from technology. In the view point of Zott and Amit, (2010), business models as a system helps to identify the targeted group of customers and help to engage the consumers with their needs. The aim of the business model is to deliver satisfaction to the consumers and monetize the value. Therefore, the business model depicts a cause effect relationship. In addition to this, the business model system also helps the business organization to take the right decision regarding openness and user engagement (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). Technology development shall also facilitate production for mass. For instance, the business models of the well known companies like Amazon or the Easy Jet are not new but the companies have copied other business ideas. However, the acceptability of the business models of these companies has increased because they utilized the innovat ive approach well. Therefore, if the innovative approach was not undertaken by the company, the business model would have not been successful. Reading Kodama (2009), it has been observed that the knowledge integration model takes place inside and outside a business firm. Internal knowledge is integrated through the internal network while the external knowledge takes place through external network. The knowledge integration model is important to create network transcending of the corporate boundaries. Innovation is the ultimate result from these knowledge innovation techniques. As pointed out Maglio and Spohrer, (2013), a firms corporate activity always depends on the boundaries were it operates. The major drivers of the business activities are directly and indirectly related to the innovation of the business model. Therefore, it has been evident that a firms corporate strategy shall always depend on integrating the technology. Keeping this particular instance into consideration, a firm is always determined towards strengthening the corporate governance under the constantly changing environment. Reading the article, it has been found that the Japanese companies focus on the creativity and technology in order to build their own corporate dominance (Kodama, 2009). The business models of the Japanese firms are quite different from those of the western countries. It has been found that the Japanese firms have been exploiting the vertically integrated network business model for the purpose of carrying out their business activities. An example of the companies utilizing the vertical integration business model is DoCoMo (Schneider Spieth, 2013). The Company has been effective enough in building a communication carrier and value chain of the business in the region of its operation. The Japanese firms have been creative enough to involve these strategies in their corporate domain and upgrade their own path of integration. This way the companies have been observing the ideas and expanding their business in the corporate world. Example of an organization with a particular business model can be stated here. The business model of Google was designed in a way that the users would not have to pay a single penny for using this firms resources. Instead the idea developed was to sell the space of the search engine to the advertisers and earn revenue from them. It was evident that to increase the acceptability of the advertisers to operate in the sites of Google, the Company needs to increase its opportunity to the advertisers (Itami Nishino, 2010). This was the reason the Company started working on various contents and made itself the most acceptable search engine. Another important aspect of the profit model of Google is their effort to reduce the cost that they have to pay by providing free service to its users. Realizing this aspect, the Company not only developed various be-spoke in-house software elements but also invested in in-house server system in order to provide huge range of services of search engine within a minimum expenditure (Itami Nishino, 2010). These approaches together can be considered as the major elements of the business model of Google. Therefore, the business model of Google has been successful because of the combined approach of both innovation and technology. The success of the company can be ascertained due to this particular business model that they have adopted. The article of Kodama has helped to gain much knowledge and understanding on how an organization designs its business model to work in a competitive environment. It has been understood that the business model varies from one firm to other depending on the area of its operation. The business model is always focused in engaging the firms activity to increase the profitability. It has to be understood that in the recent perspective, technology plays a vital role in shaping the business model of a firm (Kodama, 2009). The examples of Google, Toyota and other such companies are built on the innovative technique combined with technology. The advancement of internet and the availability of various platforms have created better place for the companies to operate in the market. In fact, the whole organizational system is designed on the basis of availability of technology. Innovation has indeed widened the horizon for the firms to operate in the market. A detailed analysis has been carried on to understand the stance of innovation at the time of formulating the business model of a company. It has been found that there are various reasons behind the formation of different kinds of business models. For the Japanese firms it has been found that they have been utilizing the vertically integrated form of business model for carrying out their corporate strategy. Therefore, it can be easily said that at the time of designing the business model and the system, innovation plays a vital role in shaping the business. In fact, in the recent time, the business models have been developed keeping the innovative approach into consideration. This has helped to gain much knowledge and understanding how an organization works and how its business model is designed keeping the competitive market situation into consideration. References: Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future.Long Range Planning,43(2), 364-369. Kastalli, I. V., Van Looy, B. (2013). Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), 169-180. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,29(2), 96-111. Kodama, M. (2009). Boundaries innovation and knowledge integration in the Japanese firm.Long Range Planning,42(4), 463-494. Maglio, P. P., Spohrer, J. (2013). A service science perspective on business model innovation.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 665-670. Saebi, T., Foss, N. J. (2015). Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogeneous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions.European Management Journal,33(3), 201-213. Schneider, S., Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340001. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), 216-226.